Within a directory, each item (that is, each file or directory) must have a unique name, but items with the same name may exist in more than one directory. Directories are analogous to Macintosh and Windows folders.Įach file and directory has a name. Directories may contain files and/or other directories. Unix makes no distinction among file types-a file may contain the text of a document, data for a program or the program itself.ĭirectories provide a way to organize files, allowing you to group related files together. What Are Unix Files and Directories?Ī file is a "container" for data. The instructions here apply to many other Unix machines however, you may notice different behavior if you are not using the ITS Login Service. It assumes you are using Unix on the ITS Login Service (). This document lists commands for creating, copying, renaming and removing Unix files and directories.
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